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ACT TWO   Scene One

奥瑟罗 莎士比亚 18118 2025-04-01 15:42

  

A Sea-port in Cyprus.An open place near the quay

  

[Enter MONTANO and two Gentlemnen]

  

MONTANO

  

What from the capecan you discernat sea?

  

First Gentleman

  

Nothing at all:it is a highwroughtflood;

  

I cannot,’twixtthe heaven and the main,

  

Descrya sail.

  

MONTANO

  

Methinks the wind hath spoke aloud at land;

  

A fuller blast.ne’ershook our battlements:

  

If it hath ruffian’dso upon the sea,

  

What ribsof oak,when mountains melt on them,

  

Can hold the mortise?What shall we hear of this?

  

Second Gentleman

  

A segregationof the Turkish fleet:

  

For do but stand upon the foamingshore,

  

The chidden billow seems to pelt the clouds ;

  

The wind-shaked surge,with high and monstrous mane,

  

seems to cast water on the burning bear,

  

And quenchthe guards of the ever-fixed pole:

  

I never did like molestationview

  

On the ehchafedflood

  

MONTANO

  

If that the Turkish fleet

  

Be not enshelter’dand embay’d,they are drown’d:

  

It is impossible they bear it out.

  

[Enter a third Gentleman]

  

Third Gentleman

  

News,lads!our wars are done.

  

The desperatetempest hath so bang’d.the Turks,

  

That their designment halts.:a noble ship of Venice

  

Hath seen a grievouswreckand sufferance

  

On most part of their fleet.

  

MONTANO

  

How!is this true?

  

Third Gentleman

  

The ship is here put in,

  

A Veronesa;Michael Cassio,

  

Lieutenant to the warlikeMoor Othello,

  

Is come on shore:the Moor himself at sea,

  

And is in full commission here for Cyprus.

  

MONTANO

  

I am glad on’t;’tis a worthygovernor.

  

Third Gentleman

  

But this same Cassio,though he speak of comfort

  

Touchingthe Turkish loss,yet he looks sadly,

  

And prays the Moor be safe;for they were parted

  

With foul and violent tempest.

  

MONTANO

  

Pray heavens he be;

  

For I have served him,and the man commands

  

Like a full soldier Let’s to the seaside,ho!

  

As well to see the vessel that’s come in

  

As to throw out our eyes forbrave Othello,

  

Even till we make the main and the aerialblue

  

An indistinctregard.

  

Third Gentleman

  

Come,let’s do so:

  

For every minute is expectancy

  

Of more arrivance.

  

[Enter CASSIO]

  

CASSIO

  

Thanks,you the valiant of this warlike isle,

  

That so approve the Moor!O,let the heavens

  

Give him defence against the elements,

  

For I have lost us him on a dangerous sea.

  

MONTANO

  

Is he well shipp’d?

  

CASSIO

  

His barkis stoulytimber’d,his pilot

  

Of very expert and approved allowance;

  

Therefore my hope,not surfeitedto death,

  

Stand in boldcure.

  

[A cry within ‘A sail,a sail,a sail’!Enter a fourthGentleman]

  

CASSIO

  

What noise?

  

Fourth Gentleman

  

The town is empty;on the browo’the sea

  

Stand ranks of people,and they cry’A sail!’

  

CASSIO

  

My hopes do shape him for the governor

  

[Guns heard]

  

Second Gentlemen

  

They do discharge their shot of courtesy:

  

Our friends at least.

  

CASSIO

  

I prayyou,sir,go forth,

  

And give us truth who’tis that is arrived.

  

Second Gentleman

  

I shall.

  

[Exit]

  

MONTANO

  

But,good lieutenant,is general wived?

  

CASSIO

  

Most fortunately:he hath achieved a maid

  

That paragons descriptionand wildfame;

  

One that excelsthe quirksof blazoningpens,

  

And in the essentialvestureof creation

  

Does tirethe ingener

  

[Re-enter second Gentleman]

  

How now!who has put in

  

Second Gentleman

  

‘Tis one Iago,ancient to the general

  

CASSIO

  

Has had favourable and happy speed :

  

Tempests themselves,high seas,and howling winds,

  

The gutter’drocks and congregatedsands——

  

Traitorsensteep’dto clogthe guiltlesskeel,——

  

As having sense of beauty,do omit

  

Their mortal natures,letting go safely by

  

The divineDesdemona.

  

MONTANO

  

What is she?

  

CASSIO

  

She that I spakeof,our great captain’s captain,

  

Left in the conduct of the boldIago,

  

Whose footing here anticipatesour thoughts

  

A se’nnight’sspeed.Great Jove,Othello guard,

  

And swellhis sail with thineown powerful breath,

  

That he may blessthis baywith his tall ship,

  

Make love’s quick pantsin Desdemona’s arms,

  

Give renew’d fire to our extinctedspirits

  

And bring all Cyprus comfort!

  

[Enter DESDEMONA,EMILIA,IAGO,RODERIGO,and Attendants]

  

O,behold,

  

The riches of the ship is come on shore!

  

Ye men of Cyprus,

  

let her have your knees.

  

Hail to thee,lady!and the grace of heaven,

  

Before,behind thee,and on every hand,

  

Enwheelthee round!

  

DESDEMONA

  

I thank you,valiantCassio.

  

What tidingscan you tell me of my lord?

  

CASSIO

  

He is not yet arrived:nor know I aught

  

But that he’s well and will be shortly here.

  

DESDEMONA

  

O,but I fear——How lost you company?

  

CASSIO

  

The great contention of the sea and skies

  

Partedour fellowship——But,hark!a sail.

  

[Within’A sail,a sail!’Guns heard]

  

Second Gentleman

  

They give their greetingto the citadel;This likewiseis a friend

  

CASSIO

  

See fot the news.

  

[Exit Gentleman]

  

Good ancient,you are welcome.

  

[To EMILIA]

  

Welcome,mistress.

  

Let it not gallyour patience,good Iago,

  

That I extend my manners;’tismy breeding

  

That gives me this boldshow of courtesy.

  

[Kissing her]

  

IAGO

  

Sir,would she give you so much of her lips

  

As of her tongue she oftbestowson me,

  

You’ll have enough.

  

DESDEMONA

  

Alas,she has no speech.

  

IAGO

  

In faith,too much;

  

I find it still,when I have listto sleep:

  

Marry,before your ladyship,I grant ,

  

She puts her tongue a little in her heart,

  

And chideswith thinking.

  

EMILIM

  

You have little causeto say so.

  

IAGO

  

Come on,come on;you are pictures out of doors,

  

Bells in your parlors,wild-cats in your kitchens,

  

Saintsm your injuries,devils being offended,

  

Players in your housewifery,and housewives’in your beds.

  

DESDEMONA

  

O,fie upon thee,slanderer!

  

IAGO

  

Nay,it is true,or else I am a Turk :

  

You rise to play and go to bed to work.

  

EMILIA

  

You shall not write my praise

  

IAGO

  

No,let me not.

  

DESDEMONA

  

What wouldstthouwrite of me,if thou shouldst prsise me?

  

IAGO

  

O gentle lady,do not put me to’t;

  

For I am nothing,if not critical.

  

DFSDEMONA

  

Come on assay.There’s one gone to the harbour?

  

IAGO

  

Ay,madam.

  

DESDEMONA

  

I am not merry;but I do beguile

  

The thing I am,by seeming otherwise.

  

Come,how wouldst thou praise me?

  

IAGO

  

I am about it;but indeed my invention

  

Comes from my pate as birdlime does from frize;

  

It plucks out brains and all: but my Muse labours,

  

And thus She is deliver’d,

  

The one’s for use, the other useth it.

  

DESDEMONA

  

Well praised!How if she be black and witty?

  

IAGO

  

If she be black, and thereto have a wit,

  

She’ll find a white that shall her blackness fit.

  

DESDEMONA

  

Worse and worse.

  

EMILIA

  

How if fair and foolish?

  

IAGO

  

She never yet was foolish that was fair;

  

For even her folly help’d her to an heir.

  

DESDEMONA

  

These are old fond paradoxes to make fools laugh i’

  

the alehouse.What miserable praise hast thou for

  

her that’s foul and foolish?

  

IAGO

  

There’s none so foul and foolish thereunto, But does foul pranks

  

which fair and wise ones do.

  

DESDEMONA

  

O heavy ignorance!thou praisest the worst best.

  

But what praise couldst thou bestow on a deserving womani

  

ndeed,one that,in the authority of hermerit,did justly put on

  

the vouch of very malice itself?

  

IAGO

  

She that was ever fair and never proud.

  

Had tongue at will and yet was never loud,

  

Never lack’d gold and yet went never gay ,

  

Fled from her wish and yet said ‘Now I may,’

  

She that being anger’d, her revengebeing nigh,

  

Bade her wrong stay and her displeasure fly,

  

She that in wisdomnever was so frail

  

To change the cod’s head for the salmon’s tail;

  

She that could think and ne’er disclose her mind,

  

See suitorsfollowing and not look behind,

  

She was a wight,if ever such wight were,——

  

DESDEMONA

  

To do what?

  

IAGO

  

To suckle fools and chronicle small beer.

  

DESDEMONA

  

O most lame and impotentconclusion!Do not learn

  

of him,Emilia,though he be thy husband.How say

  

you, Cassio?is he not a most profaneand liberal counsellor?

  

CASSIO

  

He speaks home,madam:You may relish him more in

  

the soldier than in the scholar.

  

IAGO

  

[Aside] He takes her by the palm:ay,well said,

  

whisper : with as little a web as this will I

  

ensnare as great a flyas Cassio.Ay,smile upon

  

her,do;I will gyve theein thine own courtship.

  

You say true;’tis so, indeed: if such tricks as

  

these strip you out of your lieutenantry,it had

  

been better you had not kissed your three fingers so

  

oft, which now again you are most apt to play the

  

sir in .Very good;well kissed!an excellent

  

courtesy!’tis so, indeed.Yet again your fingers

  

to your lips ?would they were clyster-pipes for your sake!

  

[Trumpet within]

  

The Moor! I know his trumpet.

  

CASSIO

  

‘Tis truly so.

  

DESDEMONA

  

Let’s meet him and receivehim.

  

CASSIO

  

Lo, where he comes!

  

[Enter OTHELLO and Attendants]

  

OTHELLO

  

O my fair warrior!

  

DESDEMONA

  

My dear Othello!

  

OTHELLO

  

It gives me wondergreat as my content

  

To see you here before me. O my soul’s joy!

  

If after every tempest come such calms,

  

May the winds blowtill they have waken’d death!

  

And let the labouring bark climb hills of seas

  

Olympus-high and duckagain as low

  

As hell’sfrom heaven!If it were now to die,

  

‘Twerenow to be most happy;for,I fear,

  

My soul hath her content so absolute

  

That not another comfort like to this

  

Succeedsin unknown fate.

  

DESDEMONA

  

The heavens forbid

  

But that our loves and comforts should increase,

  

Even as our days do grow!

  

OTHELLO

  

Amento that,sweet powers!

  

I cannot speak enought of this content;

  

It stops me here;it is too much of joy:

  

And this,and this, the greatest discords be

  

[kissing her]

  

That e’er our hearts shall make!

  

IAGO

  

[Aside] O,you are well tunednow!

  

But I’ll set down the pegs that make this music,

  

As honest as I am.

  

OTHELLO

  

Come,let us to the castle.

  

News,friends;our wars are done,the Turks are drown’d .

  

How does my old acquaintanceof this isle?

  

Honey,you shall be well desired in Cyprus;

  

I have found great love amongstthem.O my sweet,

  

I prattleout of fashion, and I dote

  

In mine own comforts .I prithee,good Iago,

  

Go to the bay and disembark my coffers :

  

Bring thou the master to the citadel;

  

He is a good one, and his worthiness

  

Does challenge much respect.Come,Desdemona,

  

Once more,well met at Cyprus.

  

[Exeunt OTHELLO,DESDEMONA,and Attendants]

  

IAGO

  

Do thou meet me presently at the harbour.Come

  

hither. If thou be’st valiant,——as,they say,base

  

men being in love have then a nobility in their

  

natures more than is native to them ——list me.The

  

lieutenant tonight watches on the court of

  

guard :——first,I must tell thee this——Desdemona is

  

directly in love with him.

  

RODERIGO

  

With him!why,’tis not possible

  

IAGO

  

Lay thy finger thus,and let thy soul be instructed.

  

Mark me with what violence she first loved the Moor,

  

but for braggingand telling her fantasticallies:

  

and will she love him still for prating?let not

  

thy discreet heart think it.Her eye must be fed;

  

and what delight shall she have to look on the

  

devil? When the blood is made dull with the act of

  

sport,there should be,again to in flame it and to

  

give satiety a fresh appetite,loveliness in favour,

  

sympathy in years,manners and beauties;all which

  

the Moor is defective in:now,for want of these

  

required conveniences, her delicate tendemess will

  

find itself abused,begin to heave the gorge,

  

disrelish and abhor the Moor;very nature will

  

instruct her in it and compel her to some second

  

choice.Now,sir,this granted,——as it is a most

  

pregnantand unforced position——who stands so

  

eminent in the degree of this fortune as Cassio

  

does?a knave very voluble; no further

  

conscionablethan in putting on the mere form of

  

civil and humane seeming , for the better compassing

  

of his saltand most hidden loose affection?why,

  

none; why, none:a slipper and subtle knave,a

  

finder of occasions,that has an eye can stampand

  

counterfeitadvantages, though true advantage never

  

present itself;a devilish knave. Besides,the

  

knave is handsome,young,and hath all those

  

requisitesin him that folly and green minds look

  

after:a pestilentcomplete knave;and the woman

  

hath found him already.

  

RODERIGO

  

I cannot believe that in her; she’s full of

  

most blessed condition.

  

IAGO

  

Blessed fig’s-end!the wine she drinks is made of

  

grapes:if she had been blessed,she would never

  

have loved the Moor. Blessed pudding!Didst thou

  

not see her paddle with the palm of his hand? didst not mark that?

  

RODERIGO

  

Yes, that I did;but that was but courtesy.

  

IAGO

  

Lechery, by this hand; an index and obscureprologue

  

to the history of lust and foul thoughts.They met

  

so near with their lips that their breaths embraced

  

together.Villanous thoughts, Roderigo!when these

  

mutualitiesso marshal the way,hard at hand comes

  

the master and main exercise,the incorporate

  

conclusion,Pish!But,sir,be you ruled by me:I

  

have brought you from Venice.Watch you to-night;

  

for the command,I’ll lay’t upon you. Cassio knows

  

you not.I’ll not be far from you:do you find

  

some occasion to anger Cassio,either by speaking

  

too loud,or taintinghis discipline;or from what

  

other course you please,which the time shall more

  

favourably minister.

  

RODERIGO

  

Well.

  

IAGO

  

Sir,he is rash and very sudden in choler,and haply

  

may strike at you:provokehim,that he may;for

  

even out of that will I cause these of Cyprus to

  

mutiny; whose qualification shall come into no true

  

taste again but by the displantingof Cassio.So

  

shall you have a shorter journey to your desires by

  

the means I shall then have to prefer them; and the

  

impedimentmost profitably removed, without the

  

which there were no expectation of our prosperity

  

RODERIGO

  

I will do this,if I can bring it to any

  

opportunity

  

IAGO

  

I warrant thee.Meet me by and by at the citadel:

  

I must fetch his necessariesashore.Farewell.

  

RODERIGO

  

Adieu.

  

[Exit]

  

IAGO

  

That Cassio loves her,I do well believe it;

  

That she loves him,’tis apt and of great credit:

  

The Moor,howbeitthat I endurehim not,

  

Is of a constant, loving,noble nature,

  

And I dare think he’ll prove to Desdemona

  

A most dear husband.Now,I do love her too;

  

Not out of absolute lust, though peradventure

  

I stand accountantfor as great a sin,

  

But partly led to dietmy revenge,

  

For that I do suspect the lusty Moor

  

Hath leap’d into my seat;the thought whereof

  

Doth,like a poisonous mineral, gnawmy inwards;

  

And nothing can or shall content my soul

  

Till I even’d with him,wife for wife,

  

Or failing so, yet that I put the Moor

  

At least into a jealousyso strong

  

That judgment cannot cure.Which thing to do,

  

If this poor trashof Venice,whom I trash

  

For his quick hunting,stand the putting on,

  

I’ll have our Michael Cassio on the hip,

  

Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb-

  

For I fear Cassio with my night-cap too——

  

Make the Moor thank me,love me and rewardme.

  

For making him egregiouslyan ass

  

And practising upon his peace and quiet

  

Even to madness.’Tis here,but yet confused:

  

Knavery’splain face is never seen tinused.

  

[Exit]

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